Creating a complete solution that satisf 5.2 KB

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  1. Creating a complete solution that satisfies your requirements involves several steps, including setting up the SNMP communication, creating RESTful endpoints, managing cache, implementing persistence, and integrating with HomeKit. Below is an outline of how you could accomplish this using Go. Due to the complexity, this will be a high-level guide with code snippets for key parts.
  2. Let's break this task into manageable pieces:
  3. ### 1. Set Up Go Modules and Dependencies
  4. First, initialize a new Go module and install the required packages.
  5. ```bash
  6. go mod init apc-pdu-server
  7. go get github.com/gosnmp/gosnmp
  8. go get github.com/gorilla/mux
  9. go get github.com/dustin/go-json
  10. ```
  11. ### 2. Define a Basic Structure
  12. Create a basic structure to manage PDUs and ports:
  13. ```go
  14. package main
  15. import (
  16. "fmt"
  17. "net/http"
  18. "github.com/gorilla/mux"
  19. "github.com/gosnmp/gosnmp"
  20. "sync"
  21. )
  22. type PDU struct {
  23. IP string
  24. Community string
  25. }
  26. type PortStatus struct {
  27. Name string
  28. Status bool
  29. }
  30. var (
  31. pduList = map[string]*PDU{
  32. // "PDU ID": PDU struct
  33. }
  34. portCache = make(map[string]*PortStatus)
  35. cacheLock = sync.RWMutex{}
  36. )
  37. ```
  38. ### 3. Create SNMP Functions
  39. Implement functions for getting and setting port names and statuses using SNMP:
  40. ```go
  41. func getPortName(pdu *PDU, port int) (string, error) {
  42. // Implement SNMP get for port name
  43. target := pdu.IP
  44. g := gosnmp.NewGoSNMP(target, pdu.Community, gosnmp.Version2c, 5)
  45. err := g.Connect()
  46. if err != nil {
  47. return "", err
  48. }
  49. defer g.Conn.Close()
  50. // Example OID for port name
  51. result, err := g.Get([]string{fmt.Sprintf("1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.%d", port)})
  52. if err != nil {
  53. return "", err
  54. }
  55. if len(result.Variables) > 0 {
  56. return string(result.Variables[0].Value.([]byte)), nil
  57. }
  58. return "", nil
  59. }
  60. func setPortName(pdu *PDU, port int, name string) error {
  61. // Implement SNMP set for port name
  62. return nil
  63. }
  64. func getPowerStatus(pdu *PDU, port int) (bool, error) {
  65. // Implement SNMP get for power status
  66. return false, nil
  67. }
  68. func setPowerStatus(pdu *PDU, port int, status bool) error {
  69. // Implement SNMP set for power status
  70. return nil
  71. }
  72. ```
  73. ### 4. Implement REST API
  74. Set up the router with HTTP handlers:
  75. ```go
  76. func getPortNameHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  77. vars := mux.Vars(r)
  78. pduID := vars["pduId"]
  79. port := vars["port"]
  80. // Fetch from cache
  81. cacheLock.RLock()
  82. cachedStatus, exists := portCache[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", pduID, port)]
  83. cacheLock.RUnlock()
  84. if exists {
  85. // Return cached value
  86. w.Write([]byte(cachedStatus.Name))
  87. return
  88. }
  89. // Query device
  90. pdu, exists := pduList[pduID]
  91. if !exists {
  92. http.Error(w, "PDU not found", http.StatusNotFound)
  93. return
  94. }
  95. name, err := getPortName(pdu, port)
  96. if err != nil {
  97. http.Error(w, "Error fetching port name", http.StatusInternalServerError)
  98. return
  99. }
  100. // Cache the result
  101. cacheLock.Lock()
  102. portCache[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", pduID, port)] = &PortStatus{Name: name, Status: false}
  103. cacheLock.Unlock()
  104. w.Write([]byte(name))
  105. }
  106. func main() {
  107. r := mux.NewRouter()
  108. r.HandleFunc("/api/pdu/{pduId}/port/{port}/name", getPortNameHandler).Methods("GET")
  109. http.Handle("/", r)
  110. http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
  111. }
  112. ```
  113. ### 5. Cache Management and Persistence
  114. Implement methods for saving and loading cache from disk.
  115. ```go
  116. import (
  117. "encoding/json"
  118. "io/ioutil"
  119. "os"
  120. )
  121. // Save cache to file
  122. func saveCacheToDisk() error {
  123. data, err := json.Marshal(portCache)
  124. if err != nil {
  125. return err
  126. }
  127. return ioutil.WriteFile("cache.json", data, 0644)
  128. }
  129. // Load cache from file
  130. func loadCacheFromDisk() error {
  131. file, err := os.Open("cache.json")
  132. if err != nil {
  133. return err
  134. }
  135. defer file.Close()
  136. byteValue, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
  137. return json.Unmarshal(byteValue, &portCache)
  138. }
  139. ```
  140. ### 6. Web Interface with Bootstrap.js
  141. This involves creating an HTML page with JavaScript that interfaces with your REST API. This includes using AJAX calls to your API and using HTML/CSS for a user-friendly UI.
  142. ### 7. HomeKit Integration
  143. For HomeKit integration, you can use a third-party Go library like go-homekit or similar, but keep in mind the complexity and certifications required for full HomeKit compliance.
  144. ### 8. Running and Testing
  145. Save the cache before shutdown and load it on startup.
  146. ```go
  147. func main() {
  148. // Load cache at startup
  149. err := loadCacheFromDisk()
  150. if err != nil {
  151. fmt.Println("Failed to load cache:", err)
  152. }
  153. r := mux.NewRouter()
  154. r.HandleFunc("/api/pdu/{pduId}/port/{port}/name", getPortNameHandler).Methods("GET")
  155. // Other endpoints...
  156. http.Handle("/", r)
  157. defer saveCacheToDisk()
  158. http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
  159. }
  160. ```
  161. ### Final Steps
  162. Ensure you handle errors properly and secure your API. Further, for any SNMP set operations, handle permissions and authentication correctly. Implement the remaining endpoints and complete the HTTP handlers similarly to getPortNameHandler.
  163. This outline serves as a solid foundation, but streaming data, real-time updates, and HomeKit might require deeper integrations which can be developed iteratively following this structure.