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- Creating a complete solution that satisfies your requirements involves several steps, including setting up the SNMP communication, creating RESTful endpoints, managing cache, implementing persistence, and integrating with HomeKit. Below is an outline of how you could accomplish this using Go. Due to the complexity, this will be a high-level guide with code snippets for key parts.
- Let's break this task into manageable pieces:
- ### 1. Set Up Go Modules and Dependencies
- First, initialize a new Go module and install the required packages.
- ```bash
- go mod init apc-pdu-server
- go get github.com/gosnmp/gosnmp
- go get github.com/gorilla/mux
- go get github.com/dustin/go-json
- ```
- ### 2. Define a Basic Structure
- Create a basic structure to manage PDUs and ports:
- ```go
- package main
- import (
- "fmt"
- "net/http"
- "github.com/gorilla/mux"
- "github.com/gosnmp/gosnmp"
- "sync"
- )
- type PDU struct {
- IP string
- Community string
- }
- type PortStatus struct {
- Name string
- Status bool
- }
- var (
- pduList = map[string]*PDU{
- // "PDU ID": PDU struct
- }
- portCache = make(map[string]*PortStatus)
- cacheLock = sync.RWMutex{}
- )
- ```
- ### 3. Create SNMP Functions
- Implement functions for getting and setting port names and statuses using SNMP:
- ```go
- func getPortName(pdu *PDU, port int) (string, error) {
- // Implement SNMP get for port name
- target := pdu.IP
- g := gosnmp.NewGoSNMP(target, pdu.Community, gosnmp.Version2c, 5)
- err := g.Connect()
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- defer g.Conn.Close()
- // Example OID for port name
- result, err := g.Get([]string{fmt.Sprintf("1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.%d", port)})
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- if len(result.Variables) > 0 {
- return string(result.Variables[0].Value.([]byte)), nil
- }
- return "", nil
- }
- func setPortName(pdu *PDU, port int, name string) error {
- // Implement SNMP set for port name
- return nil
- }
- func getPowerStatus(pdu *PDU, port int) (bool, error) {
- // Implement SNMP get for power status
- return false, nil
- }
- func setPowerStatus(pdu *PDU, port int, status bool) error {
- // Implement SNMP set for power status
- return nil
- }
- ```
- ### 4. Implement REST API
- Set up the router with HTTP handlers:
- ```go
- func getPortNameHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- vars := mux.Vars(r)
- pduID := vars["pduId"]
- port := vars["port"]
- // Fetch from cache
- cacheLock.RLock()
- cachedStatus, exists := portCache[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", pduID, port)]
- cacheLock.RUnlock()
- if exists {
- // Return cached value
- w.Write([]byte(cachedStatus.Name))
- return
- }
- // Query device
- pdu, exists := pduList[pduID]
- if !exists {
- http.Error(w, "PDU not found", http.StatusNotFound)
- return
- }
- name, err := getPortName(pdu, port)
- if err != nil {
- http.Error(w, "Error fetching port name", http.StatusInternalServerError)
- return
- }
-
- // Cache the result
- cacheLock.Lock()
- portCache[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", pduID, port)] = &PortStatus{Name: name, Status: false}
- cacheLock.Unlock()
- w.Write([]byte(name))
- }
- func main() {
- r := mux.NewRouter()
- r.HandleFunc("/api/pdu/{pduId}/port/{port}/name", getPortNameHandler).Methods("GET")
- http.Handle("/", r)
- http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
- }
- ```
- ### 5. Cache Management and Persistence
- Implement methods for saving and loading cache from disk.
- ```go
- import (
- "encoding/json"
- "io/ioutil"
- "os"
- )
- // Save cache to file
- func saveCacheToDisk() error {
- data, err := json.Marshal(portCache)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return ioutil.WriteFile("cache.json", data, 0644)
- }
- // Load cache from file
- func loadCacheFromDisk() error {
- file, err := os.Open("cache.json")
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- defer file.Close()
- byteValue, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
- return json.Unmarshal(byteValue, &portCache)
- }
- ```
- ### 6. Web Interface with Bootstrap.js
- This involves creating an HTML page with JavaScript that interfaces with your REST API. This includes using AJAX calls to your API and using HTML/CSS for a user-friendly UI.
- ### 7. HomeKit Integration
- For HomeKit integration, you can use a third-party Go library like go-homekit or similar, but keep in mind the complexity and certifications required for full HomeKit compliance.
- ### 8. Running and Testing
- Save the cache before shutdown and load it on startup.
- ```go
- func main() {
- // Load cache at startup
- err := loadCacheFromDisk()
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Println("Failed to load cache:", err)
- }
- r := mux.NewRouter()
- r.HandleFunc("/api/pdu/{pduId}/port/{port}/name", getPortNameHandler).Methods("GET")
- // Other endpoints...
- http.Handle("/", r)
- defer saveCacheToDisk()
- http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
- }
- ```
- ### Final Steps
- Ensure you handle errors properly and secure your API. Further, for any SNMP set operations, handle permissions and authentication correctly. Implement the remaining endpoints and complete the HTTP handlers similarly to getPortNameHandler.
- This outline serves as a solid foundation, but streaming data, real-time updates, and HomeKit might require deeper integrations which can be developed iteratively following this structure.
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